Direct Vs Indirect Questions

  Margaret from Indonesia took the 120-hour online TEFL/TESOL course and had a great experience. She learned a lot about grammar, classroom management, and lesson planning. In her TEFL review, she recommends our training courses to anyone who is interested in becoming an English language teacher. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. I have learnt about the direct and indirect speech. It was great to repeat all the rules because some of them I...  [Read more]

  In a previous grammar video we looked at the future simple, future continuous, future perfect and future perfect continuous. In this video we look at three other forms used for talking about the future. These are the 'going to' future, the present continuous and the present simple. The 'going to' future: Subject + verb to be "am/is/are" + going to + base verb. It is used for intentions/things decided upon before speaking as in: "I'm going to teach English in Korea next year". The 'going to' future is also used when making predictions with evidence. The present continuous: Subject + verb to be "am/is/are" + present participle. This is used to talk about future arrangements that we might have such as: "I'm starting a TEFL course next month", this is saying that the course is...  [Read more]

  In this episode, we cover the pronunciation of the word golem. This word is a noun and refers to a figure brought to life by magic in a Jewish legend. The word comes from Hebrew g?lem meaining ?shapeless mass'. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. This unit was really good going through the conditionals in a more detail and approachable way.The explanations and also the different examples to teach this topic was really helpful,also the further...  [Read more]

  In this TEFL review video, Charne from South Africa tells us about her experience taking the 120-hour online TEFL course with tutor support and videos from ITTT. Charne found the course units to be very informative covering many topics from basic grammar structures to lesson planning and teaching different age groups. Charne is currently living in Mexico and has found many opportunities waiting for her now that she has completed the course. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before...  [Read more]

  So, for the study phase what we're going to do is to show them the idea of the cartoon strip. In the cartoon strip what there's going to be are some people with speech bubbles and this is going to represent where dialogue will appear and in the bottom, there are these rectangular boxes, where there will be descriptive things happening. So, it will explain the actual situation that these people are in. So, we get across the idea, first of all, that these are speech and these are for description and we can then show them a blank one of these cartoon strips and try to elicit from our students what could possibly the people be saying and in what actual situation are they in, in order for them to say that. Once we've gone through that, we can move on to our first study activity and in...  [Read more]

  It is very important that whenever we?re doing an activity that we use the students names wherever possible when we're asking for feedback and so on and so forth. There are a number of benefits to using the students? names and they can include helping to actually organize the class itself, certainly to acknowledge when a student has given the correct answer and so forth, to indicate who should respond, rather than just asking a general question to the whole class. By using the names we can ask an individual to respond to that particular question. One point to note here is that if you are going to ask an individual student it is very useful if you put their name at the end of the question. This is useful because if you start with their name then all of the other students know that...  [Read more]

Teaching English as a foreign language requires educators to be sensitive to cultural differences that may influence the way students learn and interact in the classroom. Understanding the cultural background of your students can help you tailor your teaching approach to be more effective and engaging. For example, some cultures may value direct communication and assertiveness, while others may prioritize harmony and indirect communication. Being aware of these differences can help you create a supportive and inclusive learning environment for all students. Integrating cultural elements into your lesson plans can make the learning experience more relevant and engaging for students. This can include using authentic materials such as literature, music, and videos from the target culture, as...  [Read more]

As a TEFL teacher, it is crucial to recognize and appreciate the cultural diversity present in your classroom. Understanding cultural differences allows you to create a more inclusive and effective learning environment for your students. Each culture has its own unique values, beliefs, communication styles, and learning preferences. By familiarizing yourself with these differences, you can tailor your teaching approach to meet the needs of diverse learners. For example, some cultures may emphasize rote memorization and respect for authority, while others may value collaboration and critical thinking. Being aware of these differences will help you avoid misunderstandings and promote cross-cultural understanding among your students. To adapt your teaching style for different cultures,...  [Read more]

Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) often involves working with students from diverse cultural backgrounds. Understanding these cultural differences is crucial for TEFL teachers to create an inclusive and effective learning environment. Cultures vary in terms of communication styles, attitudes towards authority, approaches to learning, and perceptions of time and space. By being aware of these differences, TEFL teachers can adapt their teaching methods to better meet the needs of their students. One of the most common cultural misunderstandings faced by TEFL teachers is related to communication styles. In some cultures, direct communication is valued, while in others, indirect communication is preferred. This can lead to confusion and misinterpretation in the classroom....  [Read more]

  The idiom "golden opportunity" refers to a chance that is likely to be rewarding and successful, for example: The low price for the house is a golden opportunity we must not waste. The price for the house is very cheap at the moment, so we should buy it before the price increases again. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. This unit covers conditionals and reported speech. There are five main conditionals; zero, first, second, third and mixed....  [Read more]

Before your TEFL interview, it is crucial to research the school or organization where you are applying. Understand their mission, values, and teaching approach. Familiarize yourself with the curriculum they use, the age group of students they cater to, and any specific teaching methodologies they emphasize. This information will not only help you tailor your answers during the interview but also demonstrate your genuine interest in the position. As a TEFL teacher, you will be expected to be well-versed in various teaching methodologies and techniques. Take the time to review different approaches such as the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method, Task-Based Learning, or the Direct Method. Be prepared to discuss how you have implemented these methodologies in your previous teaching...  [Read more]

  Understanding Cultural Sensitivity in Teaching Building Relationships with Students from Diverse Backgrounds Incorporating Cultural Diversity in Lesson Planning Addressing Language Barriers Effectively Fostering Inclusivity in the Classroom Environment Recognizing and Respecting Different Communication Styles Celebrating Cultural Festivals and Traditions Providing Support for English Language Learners Handling Sensitive Topics with Cultural Sensitivity Continuous Professional Development in Cultural Competence Teaching English abroad requires a deep understanding of cultural sensitivity. ITTT, one of the leading TEFL and TESOL providers worldwide, emphasizes the importance of respecting and valuing diverse cultural backgrounds in the classroom. Educators must be aware of their own...  [Read more]

Finding TEFL teaching jobs can be an exciting but sometimes overwhelming process. Here are some effective strategies to help you secure the best opportunities: **1. Online Job Boards:** Utilize specialized TEFL job boards such as Dave’s ESL Cafe, TEFL.com, and ESLemployment to search for positions worldwide. These platforms are dedicated to advertising TEFL jobs and connect teachers with schools and organizations looking to hire. **2. Recruitment Agencies:** Consider registering with TEFL recruitment agencies that specialize in placing teachers in positions abroad. Agencies can assist with finding suitable job opportunities, preparing applications, and providing support throughout the hiring process. **3. Networking:** Build a strong professional network within the TEFL community by...  [Read more]

1. Unveiling TEFL Programs 2. Selecting an Ideal TEFL Course 3. Virtual vs. Physical TEFL Training 4. TEFL Career Prospects and Advancement TEFL, which stands for Teaching English as a Foreign Language, is tailored for individuals enthusiastic about languages and education. These programs furnish participants with the essential skills to effectively teach English to non-native speakers. Whether you are a recent graduate, switching careers, or seeking opportunities to work and travel abroad, a TEFL course through ITTT can be a gateway to a multitude of prospects. TEFL programs encompass a broad spectrum of subjects ranging from lesson structuring, managing classrooms, honing language skills, to evaluating techniques. They arm you with the necessary tools to craft captivating and interactive...  [Read more]

  This video from one of ITTT's online TEFL courses looks at the structure of the future perfect tense. Positive: Subject + will + have + past participle I will have finished... Negative: Subject + will + not + have + past participle I will not (won't) have finished ... Question: Will + subject + have + past participle? Will you have finished ...? More and more people see teaching English abroad as great way to learn new skills and gain valuable experience in an international setting before returning home and embarking on their career. Alternatively, others see teaching English as an opportunity to change direction in their career and to try something new. Either way, anyone looking to start teaching English abroad will need to be appropriately qualified. Have a look at the link...  [Read more]

Volunteer English teaching is a very popular option with many people. It can take many forms and can be undertaken in a wide range of countries worldwide. Here we look at a few questions that might help you to answer the question: Where are the best places to teach English as a volunteer? There are numerous reasons why volunteer teaching is a good idea. Here we will outline a few of the most common: a) To find out about the country: There can be no better way to learn about a country than by being there. b) To experience the culture: As above you need to be immersed in the culture if you hope to understand it. c) To experience the job of teaching: Volunteer teaching is a great way to find out what the job entails. d) No contract: You can enjoy all the benefits above without the need to...  [Read more]

One of the best ways to network with other TEFL teachers and professionals in the industry is by joining TEFL organizations and associations. These groups often offer networking events, conferences, and workshops where you can meet and connect with like-minded individuals. Examples of such organizations include TESOL International Association, IATEFL (International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language), and TEFL Equity Advocates. Becoming a member of these organizations not only provides networking opportunities but also access to resources, job postings, and professional development opportunities. Attending TEFL conferences and workshops is another effective way to network with other teachers and professionals in the field. These events bring together educators from...  [Read more]

1. The Importance of TEFL Certification 2. Exploring TEFL Teaching Positions Worldwide 3. Essential Tips for TEFL Interview Success 4. Ensuring Compliance with TEFL Contracts Obtaining a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification is a crucial step for individuals aspiring to teach English overseas. This certification provides educators with the necessary tools and expertise to effectively teach English to non-native speakers. There are various avenues to acquire TEFL certification, including online courses and traditional classroom training. It is vital to choose a reputable program that aligns with the requirements of your desired teaching destination to ensure a successful teaching career. After achieving TEFL certification, the next phase involves exploring teaching...  [Read more]

  Before looking at the methods or approaches themselves, there are some terms that we need to define. These are the approach, the method or the technique. Basically, these are hierarchical. The approach is an overriding set of principles that a method can actually make use of, whereas the technique are the things that we actually do in the classroom to approach that method. So, these three words are going to appear during the presentation. Again, for each of either the approaches all the methodologies we're going to ask four questions. So be it an approach or a method for each of those things: Where did it come from? What's its background? What does it involve when we're talking about actually in the classroom, in other words techniques? What is positive about it? What appears to...  [Read more]

  This particular methodology is known as a straight arrow ESA lesson. If every single lesson that we undertook with our students was a straight arrow ESA lesson then it is quite possible that the students would be able to predict what is going to come up next and whilst this is good for the lower level students, then it could potentially become a little bit boring for our higher level students. So what Harmer did in his ideas about ESA, was to generate two other types of ESA lesson that we can use to try and generate a little bit more interest. So, the other two types of ESA lesson that we can follow: The first is known as a boomerang lesson and the second is known as a patchwork lesson and what we're going to do is to have a look at those other types of ESA lesson in a little bit...  [Read more]

Unleash the Power of Customer Engagement with Interactive Sessions 1. The Impact of Customer Engagement 2. Interactive Sessions: A Game-Changer 3. Benefits of Interactive Sessions for Customer Engagement 4. How ITTT Can Help You Elevate Customer Engagement In today's competitive business landscape, customer engagement has become a crucial factor for the success of any organization. Engaged customers not only make repeat purchases but also act as brand ambassadors, spreading positive word-of-mouth and driving new business. By actively involving customers in the brand experience, organizations can foster loyalty and create long-lasting relationships. The key to achieving this lies in providing interactive sessions that captivate and connect with customers on a deeper level. Interactive...  [Read more]

When considering this question it is important to first outline the different types of class levels found in English language classrooms worldwide. A fairly common classification of EFL teaching levels is indicated by the book resources available. If you consider book series such as, Reward, New Headway, and many others, you will find five levels. These levels are, Starter (or Beginner), Elementary, Pre-Intermediate, Intermediate, and Upper-Intermediate. Now we have established the general language levels of students, we can now consider the four skills of English. It is very important to remember that there are four skills that are required by any language user. These four skills are, reading and listening (known as the receptive skills) and writing and speaking (known as the productive...  [Read more]

When selecting a TEFL (Teach English as a Foreign Language) course that aligns with your educational background, there are several factors to consider to ensure you make the most suitable choice. Your educational background can play a significant role in determining the type of TEFL course that will best suit your needs and goals. Here are some tips to help you choose a TEFL course that fits your educational background: 1. **Assess Your Educational Background**: Start by evaluating your educational qualifications, including your level of education, any relevant degrees or certifications you hold, and your familiarity with the English language. This self-assessment will help you determine the depth of TEFL training you may need. 2. **Consider Your Teaching Experience**: If you have prior...  [Read more]

To find TEFL teaching jobs in countries with limited educational resources, it's essential to conduct thorough research and utilize various strategies to secure a position. Here are some effective ways to find TEFL teaching opportunities in such countries: 1. **Online Job Boards and Websites:** Start by exploring online job boards and websites that specialize in international teaching positions. Websites like Dave's ESL Cafe, TEFL.com, and TESOL.org often advertise openings in countries with limited educational resources. 2. **Government Programs:** Many governments, especially in developing countries, have programs in place to recruit native English speakers to teach English. Examples include the English Language Fellow Program by the U.S. Department of State and the Japan Exchange and...  [Read more]

  Creating Interactive Lesson Plans Incorporating Technology in the Classroom Implementing Real-World Contexts in Learning Encouraging Collaborative Learning Activities Providing Constructive Feedback and Encouragement Utilizing Differentiated Instruction Techniques Organizing Field Trips and Cultural Experiences Promoting Student-Centered Learning Environments Using Games and Simulations for Learning Fostering a Positive and Inclusive Classroom Atmosphere Engaging students through interactive lesson plans is crucial for effective teaching. Incorporating hands-on activities, group discussions, and multimedia resources can enhance student participation and understanding. By catering to different learning styles, teachers can create a dynamic learning environment that promotes active...  [Read more]

Face-to-face TEFL training refers to traditional in-person classes where trainees attend physical sessions with an instructor and fellow students. This format allows for immediate interaction, real-time feedback, and hands-on practice. Virtual TEFL training, on the other hand, is conducted online through platforms like Zoom or Skype, enabling participants to learn remotely from anywhere in the world. While both formats aim to equip trainees with essential teaching skills, there are key differences worth considering. One significant difference is the level of interaction. Face-to-face training offers more opportunities for trainees to engage with classmates and instructors in person. They can participate in group activities, practice teaching in front of a live audience, and receive...  [Read more]

  The Origins of the Audio-Lingual Method Key Principles and Techniques Role of the Teacher in ALM Role of the Student in ALM Advantages of the Audio-Lingual Method Criticisms of the Audio-Lingual Method Application of ALM in Teaching English Abroad Incorporating Technology in ALM Training for ALM Implementation Future Prospects of the Audio-Lingual Method The Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) emerged in the 1950s as a response to behaviorist theories of language acquisition. It drew inspiration from structural linguistics and behaviorist psychology, emphasizing the importance of habit formation through repetition and reinforcement. Developed as a reaction against the shortcomings of the Grammar-Translation Method, ALM prioritized oral skills and focused on language as a system of habits....  [Read more]

For anyone planning an adventure teaching English overseas, the amount of cash needed to cover the initial start-up costs is an important question to consider. As with any move there are certain expenses that cannot be avoided, although these will vary depending on where you plan to teach. In most cases the basic start-up costs will include: The cost of obtaining TEFL certification can vary considerably depending on the style of course you choose. At ITTT our least expensive online option can be completed for under $200, while an in-class course will typically cost between $1500 and $2000, not including flights, accommodation, meals etc. However, you should not base your choice of course solely on the cost, as there are fundamental differences to consider. Online courses offer an...  [Read more]

In the same way that we would expect our surgeon, dentist or airline pilot to have undertaken some training, our students of English might also expect their teachers to be trained and competent. What does it mean that our English teacher is competent? Possibly there are two major components to the answer: 1. The teacher has adequate subject knowledge. 2. The teacher has some classroom delivery skills. First you need to find a course that offers these components. While many native English speakers have learned the rules of English grammar sub-consciously as part of their language development, this does not give them the necessary subject knowledge required to teach English. So both native English speakers (NES) and non-native English speakers (NNES) should have some background knowledge of...  [Read more]

For anyone planning an adventure teaching English overseas, the amount of cash needed to cover the initial start-up costs is an important question to consider. As with any move there are certain expenses that cannot be avoided, although these will vary depending on where you plan to teach. In most cases the basic start-up costs will include: The cost of obtaining TEFL certification can vary considerably depending on the style of course you choose. At ITTT our least expensive online option can be completed for under $200, while an in-class course will typically cost between $1500 and $2000, not including flights, accommodation, meals etc. However, you should not base your choice of course solely on the cost, as there are fundamental differences to consider. Online courses offer an...  [Read more]