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What is an FBI criminal background check?

An FBI criminal background check is a thorough examination of an individual's criminal history records held by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Here is more information about FBI criminal background checks:

  • FBI background checks are often required for employment in certain fields, such as education, healthcare, law enforcement, and government positions, where individuals will be working with vulnerable populations or sensitive information.
  • The process involves submitting fingerprints and personal information to the FBI, who then search their criminal record database to determine if the individual has a criminal history.
  • The FBI background check provides information on arrests, convictions, warrants, and other interactions with law enforcement at the federal level.
  • It is a nationwide search, meaning it covers criminal records from all states and jurisdictions across the United States.
  • Employers use FBI background checks to ensure the safety and security of their workplace and clients, as well as to comply with regulations and industry standards. Overall, an FBI criminal background check is a comprehensive tool used to verify an individual's criminal history for various purposes, including employment and licensing requirements.


How long does an FBI criminal background check take to process?

An FBI criminal background check typically takes around 3 to 5 business days to process. However, several factors can influence the processing time, including the following:

  1. Fingerprint Quality: If the fingerprints provided are of poor quality and need to be retaken, this can prolong the processing time.
  2. Criminal History: If the individual has a complex criminal history that requires further investigation, the process may take longer.
  3. Backlog: During peak periods or due to high demand, there may be a backlog at the FBI, leading to delays in processing.
  4. Accuracy of Information: Any discrepancies or missing information in the application can result in delays as additional verification may be required.
  5. Delivery Method: The method chosen for receiving the results (e.g., by mail or electronically) can also impact the overall processing time. It's important to note that these are general guidelines, and processing times may vary. It's advisable to submit the required documents accurately and promptly to expedite the background check process.


What information is included in an FBI criminal background check?

An FBI criminal background check typically includes the following information:

  1. Criminal History Records: This includes any records of arrests, indictments, felony and misdemeanor convictions, and other criminal activities at the federal level.
  2. Fingerprints: The FBI background check is based on fingerprint submissions, which are used to match the individual's identity to their criminal history.
  3. National Crime Information Center (NCIC) Database: This database contains information on wanted persons, missing persons, criminal histories, and other law enforcement information.
  4. Interstate Identification Index (III): This database provides information on individuals with a history of criminal activities in multiple states.
  5. Terrorist Watchlist and No-Fly List: The FBI background check may also include checks against terrorist watchlists to ensure the individual is not a security threat.
  6. Sex Offender Registry: Information on registered sex offenders may also be included in the FBI background check. It's important to note that the information included in an FBI background check may vary depending on the purpose of the check and the level of clearance required.


How can I request an FBI criminal background check for myself?

To request an FBI criminal background check for yourself, you can follow these steps:

  1. Visit the FBI website: Go to the FBI's official website to access the Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division's page on Identity History Summary Checks.
  2. Complete the application: Fill out the required information on the application form, including your personal details and reason for the background check.
  3. Get fingerprinted: You will need to provide your fingerprints for the background check. This can often be done at local police stations or through approved fingerprinting services.
  4. Submit the application: Send the completed application form along with the fingerprint card and any required fees to the address specified on the FBI website.
  5. Receive the results: Once your request is processed, you will receive a copy of your FBI criminal background check by mail. It's important to note that the process and requirements for requesting an FBI background check may vary, so it's advisable to check the FBI website for the most up-to-date information and instructions.



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