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What does an EFL teacher actually do?

An EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teacher plays a crucial role in helping non-native English speakers develop their language skills. Here are the key responsibilities and tasks that an EFL teacher typically performs:

  1. Teaching English language skills: EFL teachers design and deliver lessons to improve students' abilities in speaking, listening, reading, and writing in English.
  2. Creating lesson plans: They prepare engaging and effective lesson plans that cater to the needs of their students, considering their proficiency levels and learning styles.
  3. Providing language support: EFL teachers offer guidance and support to students to help them overcome language barriers and improve their communication skills.
  4. Assessing student progress: They evaluate students' language proficiency through tests, assignments, and other assessment methods to track progress and adjust teaching strategies accordingly.
  5. Cultural awareness: EFL teachers often incorporate cultural aspects into their lessons to help students understand the broader context of the language they are learning.
  6. Classroom management: They maintain a positive and productive learning environment by managing classroom dynamics, encouraging participation, and addressing any behavioral issues.
  7. Professional development: EFL teachers engage in continuous professional development to stay updated on language teaching methodologies, trends, and resources. Overall, an EFL teacher plays a vital role in facilitating language acquisition and helping students become proficient in English.


What are the main responsibilities of an EFL teacher?

An EFL teacher's main responsibilities include:

  • Planning and delivering lessons: EFL teachers are responsible for creating lesson plans that meet the learning objectives and needs of their students. They must also deliver these lessons effectively, using a variety of teaching techniques and resources to engage students.
  • Assessing student progress: EFL teachers are tasked with assessing their students' language skills regularly to track progress and adjust teaching methods accordingly. This includes giving tests, quizzes, and assignments, as well as providing feedback on students' performance.
  • Creating a supportive learning environment: EFL teachers need to create a positive and inclusive classroom atmosphere where students feel comfortable practicing their language skills. This involves encouraging participation, managing classroom behavior, and providing support to students who may be struggling.
  • Professional development: EFL teachers should continuously seek opportunities to improve their own teaching skills and stay updated on the latest trends and methodologies in language education. This can involve attending workshops, conferences, or pursuing further education in the field.
  • Building rapport with students and parents: EFL teachers often need to communicate with students and their parents to discuss progress, address concerns, and provide feedback on performance. Building positive relationships with students and their families can enhance the learning experience and support student success.


How do EFL teachers create lesson plans?

EFL teachers create lesson plans by following a structured process that includes the following steps:

  1. Identifying Learning Objectives:
    • Determine what specific language skills or concepts students should be able to master by the end of the lesson.
    • Clearly define the learning outcomes to guide the lesson planning process.
  2. Selecting Materials and Resources:
    • Choose appropriate textbooks, worksheets, multimedia resources, and other materials to support the lesson objectives.
    • Consider the language proficiency level of the students when selecting materials.
  3. Planning Activities:
    • Design a variety of engaging activities that cater to different learning styles such as pair work, group work, role plays, games, and discussions.
    • Ensure that activities are relevant to the learning objectives and provide opportunities for students to practice the target language.
  4. Sequencing the Lesson:
    • Organize the activities in a logical sequence that flows smoothly from one to the next.
    • Consider the timing of each activity to ensure that the lesson stays on track.
  5. Assessment and Evaluation:
    • Include formative assessment strategies to check student understanding throughout the lesson.
    • Plan a final assessment task to evaluate whether students have achieved the learning objectives. By following these steps, EFL teachers can create effective lesson plans that facilitate student learning and engagement.


What qualifications are needed to become an EFL teacher?

To become an EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teacher, you typically need the following qualifications: A Bachelor's degree: Most employers require EFL teachers to have a Bachelor's degree in any field. While it is beneficial to have a degree in English, Linguistics, or Education, it is not always mandatory. TEFL/TESOL certification: Completing a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) or TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) certification program is highly recommended. These programs provide you with essential teaching skills, methodologies, and practical experience to be an effective EFL teacher. English proficiency: As an EFL teacher, you need to have a high level of proficiency in English to effectively teach the language to non-native speakers. Some employers may require proof of English proficiency through exams like IELTS or TOEFL. Teaching experience: While not always mandatory, having teaching experience, especially in an EFL setting, can enhance your job prospects. Many employers prefer candidates with previous teaching experience. Understanding of different cultures: EFL teachers often work with students from diverse cultural backgrounds. Having an understanding and appreciation of different cultures can help create a positive and inclusive learning environment for your students.




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